🦉
Fred
Hi! I'm Fred the Owl, your word coach. This is an Iowa / ITBS-style Grade 6 Vocabulary practice by FlyingMinds. We learn the process first, then practice synonyms, antonyms, context clues, Greek & Latin roots, multiple-meaning words, and analogies.
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Iowa Assessments · ITBS · Vocabulary · Grade 6

Vocabulary — Grade 6

FlyingMinds Iowa Test Prep — original, advanced practice built by FlyingMinds to help you become a critical thinker and pass the test
Grade 6Synonyms & AntonymsContext CluesRoots & AffixesMultiple MeaningsAnalogies
📋 Test Overview
Test
Iowa / ITBS-style Vocabulary practice
Grade level
Grade 6
Length
practice + challenge + 4 writing — far more practice than Testing Mom's Grade 6 vocabulary set
Question types
Synonyms · antonyms · sentence completion · context clues · word parts (Greek/Latin roots) · multiple-meaning words · analogies · shades of meaning & connotation
Words
Rich Grade 6 (Sadlier-style) words woven across every section — many appear in more than one category to teach their different meanings
How it's upgraded
The PROCESS for tackling each question type is taught first; Fred shows the reasoning and the trap on every answer
Standards
L.6.4 · L.6.4.a (multiple meanings) · L.6.4.b (roots/affixes) · L.6.5 (relationships, analogies) · L.6.6
⭐ 0 / 100 stars · ✍️ 0 / 4 writing pieces
📖 Learn 🎯 Practice 🏆 Challenge ✍️ Use the Words
Before you practice: Grade 6 vocabulary rewards strategy. Learn the PROCESS for each question type, then practice — and watch for rich words that have more than one meaning.
📌 FlyingMinds rule: Predict first, eliminate the clearly-wrong choices, then pick the BEST fit. Always ask, "Could this word mean something else?"

🟢 Synonyms & 🔵 antonyms

Synonyms mean the SAME (swap test). Antonyms are OPPOSITES — flip the meaning and beware of choices that mean the same.

🟡 Sentence completion & context clues

Read the whole sentence and predict the missing word. For a hard word, hunt for clues: a definition, an example, a contrast (but, unlike), or an action/feeling.

🟣 Word parts & roots

Break words into prefix + root + suffix. Roots: dict (speak), vis/vid (see), graph (write/draw), narr (tell), log (speak), leg (read). Prefixes: de– (down/reduce), in– (not / into), contra– (against), pre– (before), dia– (between). Suffixes: –ous, –ible, –ity.

⚪ Multiple-meaning words

Words like partial, casual, graphic, prior, void, loom, brood, snare, drone, and browse have two or more meanings. Test each meaning in the sentence to find the match.

🟢 Analogies

'A is to B as C is to ___.' Decide the relationship — synonyms, opposites, degree, or thing→trait — then match it.

🎯 Connotation & precise words

Some words feel positive or negative (prudent vs cynical; notable vs notorious). Some are easy to confuse: partial (biased) vs impartial (fair). Pick the most exact word.

🔮 WARM-UP · NOT SCORED
🦉 Fred asks: What is your first step when a word has more than one possible meaning?
Starter: First I will __________ because __________ .

🎯 Practice score: 0 / 84

🟢 Part A — Synonyms

Process: Predict the meaning, then swap each choice in and keep the one that means the SAME.

L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
1. an authoritative source
L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
2. a cynical remark
L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
3. a harmonious choir
L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
4. a hardy plant
L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
5. to implore for help
L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
6. an infamous outlaw
L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
7. innumerable stars
L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
8. a lavish feast
L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
9. a grueling march
L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
10. a prudent decision
L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
11. a vital organ
L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
12. a notable achievement
L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
13. a vigilant guard
L.6.5 · SynonymSYNONYM
14. a docile pony

🔵 Part B — Antonyms

Process: Know the meaning, then flip it. Avoid choices that mean the SAME.

L.6.5 · AntonymANTONYM
15. Which word is the OPPOSITE of adequate?
L.6.5 · AntonymANTONYM
16. Which word is the OPPOSITE of flourish?
L.6.5 · AntonymANTONYM
17. Which word is the OPPOSITE of accelerate?
L.6.5 · AntonymANTONYM
18. Which word is the OPPOSITE of legitimate?
L.6.5 · AntonymANTONYM
19. Which word is the OPPOSITE of timidity?
L.6.5 · AntonymANTONYM
20. Which word is the OPPOSITE of hospitable?
L.6.5 · AntonymANTONYM
21. Which word is the OPPOSITE of mirth?
L.6.5 · AntonymANTONYM
22. Which word is the OPPOSITE of surplus?
L.6.5 · AntonymANTONYM
23. Which word is the OPPOSITE of dominate?
L.6.5 · AntonymANTONYM
24. Which word is the OPPOSITE of radiant?

🟡 Part C — Sentence completion

Process: Read the whole sentence, predict the missing word, then pick the best fit.

L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
25. The king ruled as a cruel __________ who ignored the people's rights.
L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
26. After years of quarreling, the two families finally ended their __________.
L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
27. At the busy market, shoppers love to __________ over every price.
L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
28. The earthquake left __________ throughout the crowded city.
L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
29. Their grandmother left a __________ of kindness the family never forgot.
L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
30. The talks ended in a __________ in which neither side could win.
L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
31. The two nations signed a __________ promising lasting peace.
L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
32. The committee met to __________ over the difficult decision for hours.
L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
33. After the long drought, the flowers began to __________ in the heat.
L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
34. He told a short, funny __________ about his first day at school.
L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
35. The spy slipped across the border using a __________ passport.
L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
36. The witness was charged with __________ for lying under oath.
L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
37. After a long debate, the senate voted to __________ the new treaty.
L.6.4 · ContextCOMPLETION
38. A wise leader will __________ new talent rather than ignore it.

🔵 Part D — Context clues

Process: Use clue words around the new word — a definition, example, contrast, or action.

L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
39. Our vacations coincide, so we can travel together at the same time. Coincide means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
40. The crowd began to clamor, shouting loudly for the band to return. Clamor means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
41. If you rush the repair, you may botch it and ruin the whole engine. Botch means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
42. The workers will dismantle the stage, taking it apart piece by piece. Dismantle means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
43. The bright window display was meant to entice shoppers to come inside. Entice means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
44. Year after year, the waves erode the cliff, slowly wearing it away. Erode means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
45. Without his notes, the speaker began to flounder, struggling to go on. Flounder means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
46. Even when the work is hard, strong students persist and keep trying. Persist means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
47. She tried hard to stifle a yawn during the long, dull speech. Stifle means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
48. The smell of fresh bread began to pervade every room in the house. Pervade means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
49. After the hike, a tall glass of cold water will quench your thirst. Quench means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
50. The driver had to swerve sharply to avoid the fallen branch. Swerve means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
51. She detests cruelty and cannot stand to see anyone bullied. Detest means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
52. The team worked for weeks to procure the rare supplies they needed. Procure means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
53. Doctors hope to eradicate the disease completely, leaving none behind. Eradicate means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
54. To save money, the company will consolidate three offices into one. Consolidate means —

🟣 Part E — Word parts (Greek & Latin roots, prefixes, suffixes)

Process: Break the word into parts and combine their meanings. Roots: dict (speak), vis/vid (see), graph (write/draw), narr (tell), log (speak), leg (read).

L.6.4.b · Word partsWORD PARTS
55. The prefix simul– means 'same time.' Simultaneous events —
L.6.4.b · Word partsWORD PARTS
56. The root dict means 'speak.' To contradict is to —
L.6.4.b · Word partsWORD PARTS
57. The root vid/vis means 'see.' A preview is —
L.6.4.b · Word partsWORD PARTS
58. The suffix –ible means 'able to be.' Something legible is —
L.6.4.b · Word partsWORD PARTS
59. The prefix in– can mean 'not.' Something inimitable is —
L.6.4.b · Word partsWORD PARTS
60. The root graph means 'write/draw.' A graphic description is —
L.6.4.b · Word partsWORD PARTS
61. The suffix –ous means 'full of.' Something harmonious is —
L.6.4.b · Word partsWORD PARTS
62. The prefix de– often means 'down' or 'reduce.' To decrease is to —
L.6.4.b · Word partsWORD PARTS
63. The root narr means 'tell.' A narrative is —
L.6.4.b · Word partsWORD PARTS
64. The suffix –ity means 'state of.' Timidity is —
L.6.4.b · Word partsWORD PARTS
65. The root dia– means 'between' and log means 'speak.' A dialogue is —
L.6.4.b · Word partsWORD PARTS
66. The prefix in– here means 'into' (intensive). Something inflammable —

⚪ Part F — Multiple-meaning words

Process: See how the word is used in the example, then put that SAME meaning into each choice.

L.6.4.a · Multiple meaningMULTI-MEANING
67. In which sentence does partial mean the SAME as in: “The judge seemed partial to one side.”?
L.6.4.a · Multiple meaningMULTI-MEANING
68. In which sentence does casual mean the SAME as in: “She gave the news only a casual glance.”?
L.6.4.a · Multiple meaningMULTI-MEANING
69. In which sentence does graphic mean the SAME as in: “The witness gave a graphic account of the crash.”?
L.6.4.a · Multiple meaningMULTI-MEANING
70. In which sentence does prior mean the SAME as in: “I could not come; I had a prior engagement.”?
L.6.4.a · Multiple meaningMULTI-MEANING
71. In which sentence does void mean the SAME as in: “The judge declared the contract void.”?
L.6.4.a · Multiple meaningMULTI-MEANING
72. In which sentence does loom mean the SAME as in: “Storm clouds loom over the valley.”?
L.6.4.a · Multiple meaningMULTI-MEANING
73. In which sentence does brood mean the SAME as in: “Don't brood over your mistakes all day.”?
L.6.4.a · Multiple meaningMULTI-MEANING
74. In which sentence does snare mean the SAME as in: “The hunter set a snare for the rabbit.”?
L.6.4.a · Multiple meaningMULTI-MEANING
75. In which sentence does drone mean the SAME as in: “The engine droned on for hours.”?
L.6.4.a · Multiple meaningMULTI-MEANING
76. In which sentence does browse mean the SAME as in: “Deer browse on the tender young leaves.”?

🟢 Part G — Word analogies

Process: Name the relationship in the first pair (synonyms, opposites, degree, trait), then match it.

L.6.5 · AnalogyANALOGY
77. calm is to serene as wise is to ___
L.6.5 · AnalogyANALOGY
78. thrive is to flourish as beg is to ___
L.6.5 · AnalogyANALOGY
79. brave is to cowardly as generous is to ___
L.6.5 · AnalogyANALOGY
80. wear away is to erode as wipe out is to ___
L.6.5 · AnalogyANALOGY
81. joy is to mirth as anger is to ___
L.6.5 · AnalogyANALOGY
82. king is to regal as enemy is to ___
L.6.5 · AnalogyANALOGY
83. abundant is to surplus as lacking is to ___
L.6.5 · AnalogyANALOGY
84. honest is to truthful as fake is to ___
🏆 Challenge score: 0 / 16
🏆 Challenge round. Shades of meaning, word feelings, precise words, and words used in more than one way.
L.6.5.c · ShadesSHADES
85. Not just disliked — after the betrayal, she truly __________ him.
L.6.5 · ConnotationCONNOTATION
86. Which word has a NEGATIVE feeling?
L.6.5 · ConnotationCONNOTATION
87. Which word has a POSITIVE feeling?
L.6.4 · Precise wordPRECISE
88. A ruler with total power who governs cruelly is a —
L.6.4 · Precise wordPRECISE
89. A fair referee with no personal stake in the game is —
L.6.4.a · Multi-meaningMULTI-MEANING
90. In “storm clouds loom overhead,” loom means —
L.6.4.a · Multi-meaningMULTI-MEANING
91. In “the contract is void,” void means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
92. The dictator tried to stifle all protest, crushing every voice. Stifle means —
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
93. The abandoned mansion was so dilapidated that the roof had caved in. Dilapidated means —
L.6.4 · Word useWORD USE
94. Which best shows mirth?
L.6.4 · Word useWORD USE
95. A person who lies under oath in court commits —
L.6.5 · AntonymANTONYM
96. Which is the OPPOSITE of legitimate?
L.6.4 · ContextCONTEXT
97. The election ended in a stalemate; neither candidate could pull ahead. Stalemate means —
L.6.5.c · ShadesSHADES
98. Which word shows the GREATEST disaster?
L.6.4 · Precise wordPRECISE
99. A short, amusing true story is an —
ProcessSTRATEGY
100. When a word is unfamiliar on the test, the best first step is to —
✍️ Write it. Explain your thinking. Fred checks length, key words, and mechanics.
✍️ WRITE #1 · SCORED
🦉 Fred asks: Use the word prudent in a sentence that shows it means wise and careful.
Sentence starter: A prudent person would __________ because __________ .

✍️ WRITE #2 · MULTIPLE MEANING · SCORED
🦉 Fred asks: Write TWO sentences for partial — one meaning biased, and one meaning incomplete.
Sentence starter: The judge was partial to __________ . / We got only a partial __________ .

✍️ WRITE #3 · SCORED
🦉 Fred asks: Use the word eradicate in a sentence and show what it means.
Sentence starter: Scientists hope to eradicate __________ because __________ .

✍️ WRITE #4 · CHALLENGE · SCORED
🦉 Fred asks: Choose a word from today with two meanings (loom, void, brood, casual, graphic, prior). Explain BOTH meanings.
Sentence starter: The word __________ can mean __________ or __________ .

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